Özet:
Unconventional reserves must be explored and exploited safely and profitably
to meet the world's rising energy demand. Some of these unusual prospects present
severe environments that test the limits of conventional engineering alloys as well as
our comprehension of the basic degradation processes that could cause a failure. The
most significant source of innovation in terms of material technology is found in
high-temperature, high-pressure, ultra-deep, Arctic and pre-salt reservoirs,
notwithstanding their complexity. With an emphasis on advanced materials, this
paper offers a broad review of current development and research trends in materials.
For the oil and gas industry, these cutting-edge polymers stand out above their
conventional equivalents with improved hardness or strength. Modern metallic
materials, unconventional materials (metal or non-metal), or a combination of these
are all examples of advanced materials. Numerous stronger, lighter, and
multifunctional materials have been created in laboratories over the past few
decades. Advanced materials are those with at least one characteristic that is much
better than that of standard alloys. The three most promising innovative material
types for use in petroleum production are chosen
