Abstract:
This study investigates the origins and primary causes of the Somalia war, as
well as international efforts to find a long-term settlement to the dispute. Despite
this, Somalia is considered to be a country with a population that is ethnically,
religiously, culturally, and linguistically homogeneous. Nonetheless, their similarity
did not save them from becoming embroiled in one of the world's worst conflicts,
which claimed the lives of thousands of Somalis. The overthrow of President Barre‟s
administration in 1991 triggered the crisis, and no significant improvements have
occurred since then. The research sought to comprehend the history of local
peacebuilding in Somalia through mediation efforts. The research also sought to
determine the importance of grassroot mediation in resolving continuing conflicts in
Somalia. Additionally, the research aimed to explain why the majority of peace
endeavors failed, despite the fact that the past three peace-building conferences
ended in a meaningful resolution. This study also demonstrates the significance of
local peace-building efforts whereby it shines a light on underappreciated local
peace-building efforts, demonstrating that peace-building efforts are not limited to
foreign, regional, and international entities. In this regard, the last chapter provides
various recommendations and the very best method to create long-term peace and
prosperity for the citizens of Somalia.
