Abstract:
Afghanistan has changed dramatically over the previous four decades as a
result of several invasions, conflicts, and acts of terrorism. The democratic
government in Afghanistan fell apart after the Taliban took control of Kabul on
August 15th, 2021, marking a momentous transformation in the Afghan social and
political environment. The Taliban's first statements in public after capturing power
were pledges that they ensure the protection and recognition of women's rights in
consideration to the law of Shari'a . The research will utilize a literature review and
data collection from previous researches, news, reports, and books. In this sense, the
objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state
of affairs in Afghanistan specially women's legal and educational rights as well as
the numerous sides and shifting dynamics of the Taliban in 2021, which could be
elaborated upon for future research on both the Taliban and Afghanistan. The
findings of this study show that, despite significant advancements in women's
empowerment throughout the democratic government from 2001 to 2021, problems
persisted. In addition, after 2021, recent legal changes have regrettably led to a
decline in women's participation in politics, business, and education. Afghan women
and girls should be able to learn in safe places, dream of a bright future, gain
employment, and have control over their lives. The right to education for all should
be swiftly reinstated. Additionally, the international community must closely monitor
the situation in Afghanistan and take necessary measures to hold the Taliban
accountable for their commitments. Support from the international community is
crucial for the protection and promotion of women's rights. International
organizations, governments, and civil society groups should collaborate to improve
the situation in Afghanistan
